401,"appetizing","[\3A0C>0L0R]adj 开胃的,促进食欲的"
402,"applaud","[:\AS5:D]v 鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏=acclaim=plaudit【例】Everyone applauded 大家都热烈鼓掌。【记】ap一再,plaud鼓掌-鼓掌赞许参:applause(n 鼓掌欢迎)【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause欢笑由笑声表示=赞成由鼓掌表示"
403,"applicable","[\3AS0E:BS]adj 生效的,适合的=appropriate=relevant【例】The new law is applicable to from next year 新的法律明年起生效。This rule is not applicable to you 这项规定不适用于你。【记】apply(vt 申请,应用);applicability(n 适用性)"
404,"applicant","[\3AS0E:QC]n 申请人(特指为工作而申请的人)=seeker【例】job applicant 求职人员【类】remonstrator:dissuade=applicant:appeal忠告者是为了劝阻=申请者是为了请求interview:applicant=audition:actor申请者工作前要面试=演员演出前要试演"
405,"appoint","[:\A50QC]v 任命,指定(来填补一位置或职位,或指定时间,地点)=nominate【例】I was appointed mayor of the city 我被任命为市长。【类】appoint:official=cast:actor任命官员=安排演员"
406,"apposite","[\3A:L0C]adj 适当的,恰切的(极为贴切合适的)=appropriate=apt=relevant=applicable=applicative=applicatory=apropos=pertinent【例】My answer was apposite 我的回答是得当的。【记】ap朝向,pos放,site地点-放在同一地点-适当的【反】opposite(adj 相反的);extraneous(adj 无关系的)"
407,"apposition","[]3A:\L0M:Q]n 同位语,同格(一名词作为解释成分与另一个放在一起,这两个成分与句子中的其他成分有相同的关系;如:The painter Barry was born in Boston中的两个名词Barry and the painter)【记】ap朝向,pos放,site地点-放在同一地点-同位语"
408,"appraise","[:\AT<0L]v 评价,鉴定(尤指以官方身份作的评价,估计质量、数量、规模或其他特征)【例】appraise historical characters correctly 正确评价历史人物【记】ap一再,praise价值-一再体现价值-评估app我怕,raise上升,高:我怕我买的钻石价钱高了,所以要鉴定一下。Appraise后可以praise赞扬"
409,"appreciable","[:\AT0:M:BS]adj 可感知的;可评估的(enough to be perceived)=noticeable=perceptible=palpable=tangible【例】There is no appreciable difference between them 他们之间没有什么(可感到的)区别。【记】不要翻译成欣赏的,其实欣赏的过程就是感知作者心底呼唤的过程,你能够欣赏一件作品,说明你感觉到了作者的思想和文化。【反】imperceptible(adj 感觉不到的);ponderable(adj 可以估计的)-inappreciable(adj 难以觉察的)"
410,"appreciate","[:\AT0:M0<0C]v 欣赏(understand and enjoy);感激(gratefully recognize);(经过一段时间后)抬高…价格【例】I really appreciate your help 我真的很感激你的帮助Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗?This land has appreciated in value 这块土地增值了。【记】ap朝向,preci价值-朝向价值-欣赏"
411,"apprehend","[]3AT0\O 412,"apprehension","[]3AT0\O 413,"apprehensive","[]3AT0\O 414,"apprentice","[:\AT 415,"apprise","[:\AT>0L]v 通知,告诉=inform=notify【例】He was apprised of our arrival 他得到了我们抵达的通知。【记】prise学习-学到-告诉【区】appraise(v 评价)apprise少一个a,通知你一声。【类】apprise:information=admonish:warning通知传达消息=警告传达警示【反】withhold information(保留消息)" 416,"approach","[:\AT:7CM]v (在空间或时间上)接近,靠近;着手处理;n 方法(达到某些事的途径)=method【例】Spring approaches 春天近了approached the task 开始着手这项任务【记】ap一再,proach接近-靠近【参】approachable(adj 可接近的,随和的);reproach(v 指责)" 417,"approbation","[]3AT:\B<0M:Q]n (官方)称赞,认可,批准【例】The play received the approbation of the mass media 这个剧本受到大众媒体的欢迎。【记】1)prob=prove证实-证实好-称赞2)ap朝向,prob=probe探索,ate吃的过去式。朝向探索吃的。因为闻到了香味,这种吃的值得赞扬和官方的认可。3)ap,porb=probe探索,ation:探索精神值得称赞【区】reprobate(n 堕落者v 非难)是approbate的反义词【类】praise:approbation=demur:objection=endorse:approbation赞扬表示嘉许=异议表示反对=背书同意表示许可censure:blameless=approbation:reprehensible无可责备的不被责难=应该谴责的不被称赞【反】opprobrium(n 谴责,恶名声);condemnation(n 谴责);castigation(n 强烈谴责);execration(n 诅咒;憎恶)" 418,"approbatory","[]3AT:7\B<0C:T0]adj 表示赞许的,认可的【例】approbatory gestures 认可的手势" 419,"appropriate","[:\AT:7AT0:C]v 拨款(拨出作特殊用途);盗用(未经许可为自己独自占有)=annex=filch=pilfer=pinch=purloin=snitch=swipe;adj 恰当的(适合于某特定的人,条件,事件或地点的)=applicable=apt=befitting=felicitous【例】Her casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion 她的便服,不适宜在这样正式的场合穿。She appropriated public funds for his own private use 她挪用公款。【记】propr拥有-使自己拥有-挪用【参】appropriating(adj 适当的);appropriation(n 拨款,挪用公款)property(n 性质,财产);propriety(n 适当,礼貌,规矩)【类】lurk:wait=purloin:appropriate(不确定)=abscond:depart潜伏是偷偷等=盗窃是偷偷挪用=潜逃是偷偷离开smuggler:import=embezzler:appropriate走私者偷偷进口=贪污者偷偷挪用lurk:concealment=purloin:appropriation潜伏是一种潜藏=偷窃是一种挪用【反】surrender(vt 交出);inappropriate(adj 不适当的)-meet(adj 适宜的)/ apt(adj 适当的)/ measured(adj 标准的;有规则的)" 420,"appropriateness","[:\AT:7AT0:CQ0K]n 适当;适合【反】infelicity(n 不吉利,不合适)" 421,"approval","[:\AT7:H:S]n 同意,(官方的)批准;认可;赞成【例】I showed my approval by smiling 我用微笑表示赞成。【类】mirth:laughter=approval:applause 高兴用欢笑表达=认可用鼓掌表示endow:income=endorse:approval 捐赠给别人收入=背书给别人认可" 422,"approve","[:\AT7:H]v (与of连用)(官方地或正式地)赞成,认可=approbate=countenance【例】I don\'t approve of wasting time 我不赞成浪费时间。【记】ap一再,prove测试,证明-证明可行-赞成【反】substantiate(v 证实)-disapprove(v 不赞成)" 423,"approximate","[:\AT5EK0P0C]adj 大约的,估计的(much like;more or less correct or exact)The approximate time is two o\'clock 大概的时间是2点钟。【记】ap一再,proxim接近-大约的【类】paraphrase:verbatim=approximate:precise意译不是逐字的=大约不是精确的" 424,"approximation","[:]AT5EK0\P<0M:Q]n 接近,近似【例】approximation to the truth 接近真理【类】stickler:approximation[imprecision]=purist:adulteration坚持细节的人不会近似[不精确]=纯粹者不会掺假)" 425,"apron","[\<0AT:Q]n围裙 【记】读:April(n 四月)天气热了,改穿裙子了。【类】stylus:mark=lamp:illumination=apron:protection铁笔用来做记号=灯用来照明=围裙用来保护dropclothing:floor=apron:clothing『curtain: window』地板罩单保护地板=围裙保护衣服『窗帘:窗户』" 426,"apropos","[]3AT:\A:7]adj /adv 适宜的;有关(with reference to)=regarding=applicable=applicative=applicatory=pertinent 【例】She speak quite apropos 她说话很恰当。Apropos our date for lunch, I can\'t go 关于我们的午餐约会,我不能去【记】一个propose(v 计划)应是apropos的【反】irrelevant(adj 不相关的)" 427,"apt","[3AC]adj 易于…的;适当的=befitting=felicitous【例】This shoe is apt to slip 这种鞋容易滑倒。an apt answer 适当的答复【反】extremely inappropriate(十分不合适的);unlikely(adj 不太可能的,靠不住的);aptness(n 倾向;适合性)-unsuitability(n 不相称;不适合)" 428,"aquatic","[:\EV3C0E]adj 水生的,水中的【例】aquatic sports 水上运动【根】aqu水-水中的【参】aqueous(adj 水的,水成的);aquarium(n 水族馆,玻璃缸)【类】aerial:air=aquatic:water=arboreal:trees空气的和空气=水的和水=树木的和树木" 429,"aqueduct","[\3EV0D8EC]adj 导水管(用于从远地水源输水的管道,通常通过重力输送)=conduit【记】aque水,duct引导-导水管【类】aqueduct:water=pipeline:gas=vessel:blood水渠中流水=管道中流气=血管中流血" 430,"aquifer","[\3EV:G:]n 含水土层(含有水的泥、砂砾或多孔石的地下河床或地层)【记】aqui水,fer带来-带来水的-含水土层【类】shale:lode=well:aquifer 页岩中有含金属矿脉=井中有含水土层" 431,"aquiline","[\3EV0S>0Q]adj 鹰的,似鹰的【例】an aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻【根】aquila鹰【记】aqu水,line线-水线。老鹰抓鱼的时候,先在天空中hover,琐定目标后,急冲直下,抓起鱼后,在水面上留下一条白色的水线。A一,qu去,line线:一去就是一条线:鹰" 432,"arabesque","[]3T:\B 433,"arable","[\3T:BS]adj 可耕的,适合种植的(suitable for plowing and planting)【根】ara耕种,able能…的-能耕种的【记】arab阿拉伯,le拼:乐。阿拉伯人乐了。因为见到了沙漠中的绿洲。所谓绿洲就是可耕的、适合种植的地方。" 434,"arachnid","[E5rAknId]n 蜘蛛类动物(包括蜘珠、蝎子、虱子等)【记】ara chnid=child:小孩一般都喜欢玩蜘蛛。【类】spider:arachnid=orange:fruit 蜘蛛属于蜘蛛类动物=橘子属于水果" 435,"arbiter","[\4:B0C:]n 权威人士(有权任意判决或命令的人)=umpire=arbitrator;仲裁人【例】arbiter of fashion 时装方面的权威 deputy chief arbiter 代理总裁判【记】arbit判断,裁决,er表示人-能作裁决的人-权威,仲裁人" 436,"arbitrary","[\4:B0]CT:T0]adj 专横的,武断的(由偶然、一时的兴致或冲动而非由必然、推理或原则决定的)=discretionary=despotic=dictatorial【例】His choice was quite arbitrary 他的选择相当随意。【记】arbitr判断-自己作判断-武断的" 437,"arbitrate","[\4:B0CT<0C]v 仲裁,公断(以仲裁人的方式判决或判断)【例】Management and labor agreed to arbitrate their remaining differences 资方与劳工同意仲裁调停他们尚存的分歧【记】arbitr判断" 438,"arbitrator","[\4:B0CT<0C:]n 仲裁人(解决争执双方间事务的人);主宰人(有能力或权力做出权威决定的人)【类】arbitrator:disputants=judge:litigants仲裁者为争论者裁决=法官为诉讼人裁决faultfinder:criticize=arbitrator:mediate吹毛求疵的人擅长批评=仲裁者擅长调停" 439,"arbor","[5B:bE(r)]n 树荫处(凉亭;藤架花园或荫凉休息场所)【记】读:阿伯-老阿伯喜欢乘凉-树荫【类】arbor:shelter=hedgerow:fence树荫是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙" 440,"arboreal","[4:\B5:T0:S]adj 树木的(of or like a tree)【根】arbor树【类】arboreal:trees=sidereal:stars=aquatic:water树木的和树木=恒星的和恒星=水的和水" 441,"arboretum","[]4:B:\T0:C:P]n 植物园(为科学、教育及装饰目而大量种植植物的地方)【根】arbor树,tum表场所-种树的地方-植物园【类】arboretum:trees=aviary:birds 植物园有树供观赏=鸟舍有鸟供观赏finch:bird=arboretum:tree(不确定)雀类:鸟=植物园:树木" 442,"arcade","[4:\E<0D]n 拱廊(一侧或两侧有商店的带拱顶街道,比如东方广场一层)【根】arca拱" 443,"arcane","[4:\E<0Q]adj 神秘的=hidden=secret=esoteric;晦涩难解的(仅被少数人知道或理解的)【记】1)arcan秘密-神秘的。参:arcanum(n 秘密,万灵药)2)arca拱。一般来说,拱形的人都是神秘的,带着斗笠,低着头,弯着腰,不让别人看见自己的脸。【反】well-known(众所周知的)" 444,"archaeology","[]4:E0\5S:DN0]n 考古学(对坟墓、建筑物、工具及陶器等的系统的恢复与研究)【根】archae古代的,原始的,ology表学科-考古学【参】archaic(adj 古代的);archaism(n 古语,古体)" 445,"archaic","[4:\E<00E]adj 古代的=ancient=antique=bygone;过时的(不再流行或使用的)【例】an archaic bronze statuette 一种相当古老的青铜小雕像archaic laws 已不使用的法律【类】evanescent:permanence=archaic:currency=meteoric:constancy转瞬即逝的不永久=古老的不现代=昙花一现的不恒久不变【反】current(adj 当前的,流通的)" 446,"archaism","[\4:E<00L:P]n 古语,古体【记】ar,cha差,ism语言:特别差劲的语言-古语【反】neologism(n 新语);modern diction(新语)『recent dictation』" 447,"archer","[\4:CM:]n (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手;人马星座【记】arch拱,er表示人-用拱形物的人-射手。【参】arch(n 拱门,弓形结构,拱形)" 448,"archetype","[\4:E0C>0A]n 原型(原始模型)=prototype;典型(最完美的榜样)=ensample=mirror=paradigm【记】1)arche原始的,type形状-原型2)arche拱,type形。拱形。未出生的婴儿在妈妈肚子中的形状就是拱形的,这就是人的原型。俗话说人之初,性本善。其实,婴儿们都是我们学习的榜样-典型例子。3)archer弓箭手,type形状:想象人头马的标志,找一种原始模型的感觉(其实人马星座就是源于古老的神话)【类】harbinger:presage=archetype:exemplify寓言者可以预示=典型可以示范" 449,"archipelago","[]4:E0\A 450,"architect","[\4:E0C 451,"archive","[\4:E>0H]n 档案室(保存历史事件的记录的场所或搜集物)【记】1)archi主要-保存主要信息的场所-档案室2)arc拱,hive=hide藏-藏在拱里-档案【类】archive:manuscript[file/document]=arsenal:weapon档案室保管手稿[文件]=军火库保管武器museum:paintings[art]=library:books『theatre:performance』美术馆保管画=图书馆保管书『不是保管的关系』archive:records=museum:artifacts档案室保存记录=博物馆保存史前古器物" 452,"archivist","[\4:E0H0KC]n 档案管理员【类】curator:art=archivist:documents 博物馆管理员管理艺术品=档案馆管理员管理档案" 453,"arctic","adj 冰冷的=frosty=gelid=glacial=nippy【反】torrid(adj 热带的)" 454,"ardent","[\4:D:QC]adj 热情的,热烈的=passionate【例】ardent eyes 热情的双眼【根】ard燃烧,热-热情的,热烈的【记】读:啊!灯塔!我的领航员!(热情的读出来)【参】arduous(adj 费劲的,险峻的);ardor(n 热诚,情欲)" 455,"ardor","[\4:D:]n 热心;热情=eagerness=enthusiasm=zeal=passion=calenture=hurrah【类】assuage:sorrow=dampen:ardor=alleviate:strength缓和痛苦=降低热情=减轻强度【反】torpor(n 迟钝;不活泼)" 456,"arduous","[\4:DU7:K]adj 费力的,艰难的(需要很大努力的)=onerous=laborious=operose=toilsome【例】a arduous and exhausting war 一次艰难而疲惫不堪的战争【记】ard燃烧,热,uous多…的-热多-出汗一费力的【反】sinecure(n 闲职)-arduous employment(劳苦工作);facile(adj 易做到的;不花力气的)" 457,"arena","[:\T0:Q:]n 竞技场(古罗马圆形露天竞技场的中心区域,在此进行竞赛和其它公开的大型表演)【记】a一个,re拼:热,na读:闹。一个热闹的地方。大家看过《角斗士》吧!那里的古罗马竞技场多热闹呀!不仅有人人斗,人兽斗,还有群殴。【类】arena:gladiator=court:lawyer竞技场用于角斗士斗争=法庭用于律师斗争" 458,"argot","[\4:F:7]n (盗贼等的)暗语,黑话(在某一特定群体内使用的专门词汇)=slang=cant=jargon=lingo=patois=vernacular【记】读:阿狗。一种黑社会用语,不直接叫名字,每个人都有一个别名,譬如:南哥,山鸡,阿猫,阿狗什么的。【反】standard language(标准语言);common verbalism(一般用语)" 459,"argue","[\4:FU7:]v 争论(提出理由以表示赞成或反对某事)【例】They argued the case for 8 hours 他们就这件事争论了8小时。【类】box:fight=debate:argue拳击是互相打斗=辩论是互相争论" 460,"argument","[\4:FU7P:QC]n 辩论(表达不同意见的讨论)【例】You must settle this by argument not by fighting 你们应当用说服而不是用打架来解决问题。【类】sermon:homiletics=argument:logic布道术学布道=逻辑学学辩论【反】fallacy(n 谬误,谬论)-valid argument(正确论点)" 461,"argumentation","[]4:FU7P 462,"aria","[\4:T0:]n (有器乐伴奏的)独唱曲,咏叹调【记】ar读:啊,ia表示病-整天啊的病-独唱曲【类】soliloquy[monologue]:play=aria:opera独白是在戏剧中独自说=独唱曲是在歌剧中独自唱" 463,"arid","[\3T0D]adj 干旱的=dry;枯燥的(缺乏兴趣或感情;无生气和乏味)=sere【例】Desert lands are arid 沙漠地区是草木不生的。【记】a一个,ri拼:日,d读:的。一个日的。什么都没有,只有一个太阳的地方-沙漠-干旱的,枯燥的【类】marsh:sodden=desert:arid沼泽的特点是潮湿的=沙漠的特点是干旱的【反】damp(adj 潮湿的)" 464,"aristocrat","[3\T0KC:]ET3C]n 贵族(贵族阶层中的一个成员)=nobleman【例】a struggle between the aristocrats and the plebeians贵族与平民之间的斗争【根】aristo最好,crat统治-贵族【记】a一个,ris=rise升起,to拼:头,crat统治-一个抬着头的统治者-贵族【参】autocrat(n 独栽者);democrat(n 民主党人)" 465,"arithmetic","[:\T0IP:C0E]n 算术,算法【根】arithm数字" 466,"armada","[4:\P4:D:]n 舰队 【例】an air armada 大机群【根】arm武装【参】fleet(n 舰队);armor(n 装甲,盔甲);armory(n 军械库)【类】armada:vehicles=fusillade:projectiles舰队由船只组成一队=连续射击由射弹组成一串" 467,"armistice","[\4:P0KC0K]n 休战,停战(经双方同意暂时停止战斗)【根】armi武器,stice停止-武器停止使用-停战【记】arm打仗,is是,tice读:替死。 打仗就是做替死鬼。譬如:本·拉登手下的圣战者。所以我们倡导任何人都不要再为战争而活,为战争而死。我们要求全球范围的休战、停战。Armist打仗的人,ice冰:士兵都变成冰棍了,只好停战了。Arm mistake:军队出错了-停战" 468,"armory","[\4:P:T0]n 军械库,兵工厂=arsenal=depot=dump=magazine【类】larder[pantry]:food=armory:munitions[weapons]食品储藏室储藏食品=军火库储藏军需品[武器]" 469,"aroma","[:\T:7P:]n 芳香(一种有令人舒适的气味,如植物,香料或食物)=fragrance【例】Her room conveyed a delicate aroma of the mysterious East 她的房间洋溢着神秘的东方风味。【记】读:我肉麻。提问:如果你碰到这样的女人-黄头发,绿眼睛,紫嘴唇,8个耳环,网式露脐装,黑皮超短裙,长筒靴,再加上一身浓浓的香水味儿,你什么感觉?回答:我肉麻。A roma:一种罗马女人的芳香!" 470,"arouse","[:\T>7L]v 唤醒=wake up;激发(cause to become active)【例】The odd sight aroused his curiosity 奇怪的景象激起了他的好奇arouse sb from sleep 唤醒某人【记】由arise(v 升起)变化而来" 471,"arraign","[:\T<0Q]v 传讯(传被告到法庭回答诉状)=indict;指责【例】He was arraigned for high treason 他被控叛国罪。【记】源于:arrange(v 安排)-安排对犯人审讯-传讯" 472,"arrangement","[:\T<0QDNP:QC]n 安排【例】to make arrangement for a party 为晚会做准备【反】welter(n 翻滚,混乱)-orderly arrangement(有秩序安排)" 473,"array","[:\T<0]v 编队(按整齐的队形排列);数组(元素的一维或多维的排列)【例】The general arrayed his troops 将军部署部队。【记】ray(n 光线):象整齐的一排。【类】array:numbers=formation:soldiers数组是数字排列=队列是士兵排列" 474,"arrears","[:\T0:L]n 欠帐未付的(逾期债款或未履行的职责);拖欠(处于未能按期履行职责的状况)【例】an account in arrears 拖欠债款的帐户【记】arr一再,ear耳朵-一再在你耳朵边说话-因为你欠帐不还钱。Arr啊,ear耳朵,别揪了!我还钱还不行吗?" 475,"arrest","[:\T 476,"arresting","[:\T 477,"arrhythmic","[:\T0IP0E]adj 无节奏的,不规则的(缺乏节奏或规则的节奏)【记】ar无,非,rhythm节奏,ic形容词后缀-无节奏的【类】arrhythmic:regularity=apathetic:concern无节奏的无规则=冷漠的无关心【反】regular(adj 规则的);exhibiting regularity(展现规则的)" 478,"arrogance","[\3T:F:QK]n 傲慢态度,自大=disdain=disdainfulness=haughtiness=hauteur=superbity=superciliousness【类】mean:prodigality=meek:arrogance 吝啬的不挥霍=谦恭的不傲慢arrogance:defer=lassitude:stir 傲慢不服从=疲倦不激动" 479,"arrogant","[\3T:F:QC]adj 傲慢的,自大的=overbearing=haughty=proud【例】It is arrogance that has cramped your progress 骄傲阻碍了你的进步。【记】ar一再,rog要求-一再要求-傲慢的arrow ant:一个想射箭的蚂蚁-傲慢自大的【参】abrogate(vt 废除,取消);interrogate(vt 审问,询问)【类】confidence:arrogant=inquiry:interrogatory过分自信是傲慢的=过分询问是质问的intentional:accidenta1=arrogant:humble故意的不是偶然的=傲谩的不是谦逊的frugal:miserly=confident:arrogant过分节俭的是吝啬=过分自信的是自大" 480,"arrogate","[\3T:7F<0C]v (非法)占有,宣称(具有…的权利)(to claim or seize without right)【例】He arrogated to himself a certain importance 他妄自尊大。【记】ar一再,rog要求,ate吃的过去式-一再要求吃。不代表你就有吃的权利,如果你真的吃了,就是一种非法占有,非法宣称具有吃的权利。悟空在这一点上是比较杰出的人物,吃过王母娘娘的蟠桃,还吃过人参果。Arrow gate:用箭射你的门-声称拥有射门的权力" 481,"arroyo","[:\T50:7]n 旱谷,干涸的沟壑(被断断续续的河水断开的山谷)=gully=ravine=chasm=cleft=clough=gorge=gulch;小溪【记】读:好肉呦。我说,你这人儿背词儿咋就那么肉呢!意思就是你背词儿太慢了。如果一条河的流速肉到一定的程度,我们就叫它小溪,如果肉到断流的程度,我们就叫它旱谷或干涸的沟壑。【类】grotto:cavern=arroyo:channel 小洞穴对巨洞=小河对海峡" 482,"arsenal","[\4:K0Q:S]adj 军械场=depot=dump=armory【例】She charmed the visitor with the arsenal of her blandishments 她用无数的甜言蜜语迷住了访客。【记】arsenal就是阿森纳。具有众多球星的英超球队:总司令温格,排雷手大卫·希曼,坦克维埃拉,冲锋队博格坎普,卡努和亨利,还有一堆小牛人基翁,亚当斯,维瓦斯,永贝里,帕洛尔,西尔维尼奥,格里曼迪。难道这还称不上兵工厂么?【类】archive:manuscript=arsenal:weapon档案室保管手稿=军火库保管武器museum:paintings=library:books 美术馆保管画=图书馆保管书" 483,"arson","[\4:KQ]n 纵火,纵火罪(蓄意地放火烧别人的房屋,或其他财产的罪行,或为了不正当的目的而烧自己财产的罪行,如索取保险金)【根】ars=ard燃烧,热【记】读:啊son,别再放火了!【参】ardent(adj 热情的);arsonist(n 纵火犯)【记】源于arsenal。军械场里的枪呀,炮呀的就是用来纵火、放火的。" 484,"artery","[\4:C:T0]n 动脉(将血液从心脏输送到身体各组织的一种有弹性的血管);干线(连接各地道路的主要交通要道)【根】arter管道【类】aqueduct:water=artery:blood 水渠流水=血管流血artery:plaque=channel:silt 血小板阻碍血管=淤泥阻碍河道" 485,"artful","[\4:CG:S]adj 狡滑的(能巧妙实现目的,尤指使用狡诈和诈骗手段)=deceitful=cunning;巧妙的(展示艺术或技巧的)【记】不要翻成艺术的。这叫狡猾的。其实他们之间是有关系的。因为艺术家总留着大胡子,意欲掩盖真实身份,掩盖狡猾的、奸诈的一面。学艺术的千万别来找我算账,咱的目的是为了背单词!【参】artfulness(adj 狡猾,欺诈)=slyness" 486,"arthritis","[4:\IT>0C0K]n 关节炎(由于关节发炎而导致的疼痛和肿胀)【根】arthr连结,关节,itis炎症-关节炎【记】art艺术家,ritis炎症-艺术家得的炎症。艺术家得的炎症。以画家为例,整天一动不动,画一动不动的东西。不仅在屋里一动不动,还到山里(风好大)一动不动。这种人能不得关节炎吗!" 487,"article","[\4:C0ES]n 文章,物品【例】The woman bought a few small articles 这个妇女买了些小商品an article about ships 一篇关于船舶的文章【类】article:byline=movie:credits姓名行表明文章作者=片头字幕表明电影制作名单" 488,"articulate","[4:\C0EU7S0C]v 发音清晰=enunciate;接合(接合一关节)【例】A baby cannot use articulate speech 婴儿发音不清晰。The backbone is an articulate structure 脊椎骨是一种关节相连的结构。【根】articu接合-发音结合的好-发音清晰【记】1)articul文章,ate吃的过去式-吃透文章-所以发音清晰2)articu文章,late后期。文章的后期制作。学过托福作文的同学一定深有体会,检查的时候应注重两方面,一、思想、内容表达清晰。二、句与句之间,段与段之间的接合是否连贯。3)articulate particular(特别的)清楚!【类】articulate:speech=graceful:movement发音清晰的演讲=优雅的运动articulate:clearly=shout:1oudly清楚说话特点是清楚地=喊叫特点是大声地articulate:unclear=elaborate:sketchy发音清晰不会不清楚的=详细阐述不会粗略的" 489,"articulation","[4:]C0EU7\S<0M:Q]n 清晰度;关节【类】ratiocination:thinking=articulation:talking推理是清楚地思考=发音清晰是清楚地说话" 490,"artifact","[\4:C0G3EC]n 人工制品(人工生产或仿制的物品,尤指工具,武器,或带有考古或历史趣味的装饰品);artifacts(复数n 史前古器物)【根】arti技巧,fact制作-用技巧制作出的东西-人造制品【记】art艺术,ifact=in fact事实上。艺术事实上是人工制品【类】archive:records=museum:artifacts档案馆存放记录=物馆存放史前古器物" 491,"artifice","[\4:C0G0K]n 诡计(狡猾或狡诈的手段);策略(聪明或技巧)=cageyness=craftiness=slyness=wiliness【例】by artifice 用手段 lure a man by artifice 以计诱人【根】arti技巧,fice做-做的技巧-诡计【记】art艺术家,fice=face脸。艺术家的脸。为什么凡是导演都有大胡子?难道没有大胡子就当不了导演?事实证明我是错的,有些导演就不是大胡子,但也有大胡子—假的—装cool!他们使用了一种巧办法,一种诡计——101毛发再生精!【反】candor(n 坦白,直率)" 492,"artificial","[]4:C0\G0M:S]adj 人造的,假的(人工生产而非自然的)=unnatural【例】This brand of tinned beans contains no artificial colouring 这种品牌的罐装青豆不含人造色素。【根】artifice技巧-用技巧做出的-人工的【记】art艺术家,ficial读:踢飞手。艺术家踢飞手。艺术家不光胡子是假的。有一次,我亲眼看见一个舞蹈艺术家表演的时候,没小心,把自己的手给踢飞了,开始表演棒操!不知道艺术家们还有那里是人造的,假的。" 493,"artillery","[4:\C0S:T0]n 炮的总称,炮兵的总称【例】heaven\'s artillery 天上霹雳【记】art艺术家,i11病了。因为胡子多影响呼吸,所以用大炮轰他一下,胡子就没了,病就好了" 494,"artisan","[4:C0\L3Q]n 工匠(有技术的手工劳动者);手艺人【记】arti技术,san人;参:partisan(n 游击队,党徒)" 495,"artistry","[\4:C0KCT0]n 艺术才能(skill of an artist)【例】a sculptor of great artistry 一位艺术杰出的雕塑家【记】art艺术家,is try正在努力-提高艺术修养。" 496,"artless","[\4:CS0K]adj 朴实的(没有狡诈、狡猾或欺诈的),自然的(不矫揉造作的)=ingenuous=unaffected【例】an artless village girl 纯朴的村姑【记】art艺术,less少。缺少艺术气息的。虽然我每天把胡子剃的干干净净,缺乏了艺术感,但是你不能否认,我更加朴实、自然了。【类】blemish:impeccable=guile:artless=bias:impartial暇疵的反面是无暇疵=狡诈的反面是朴实=偏见的反面是公正【反】cunning(adj 狡猾的);disingenuous(adj 无诚意的);sly(adj 狡猾的);guileful(adj 狡诈的);affected(adj 做作的)『eccentric(adj 古怪的);diligent(adj 勤勉的)』artlessness(n 淳朴;无教养)-urbanity(n 有礼貌;文雅)" 497,"ascend","[:\K 498,"ascendancy","[:\K 499,"ascendant","[:\K 500,"ascent","[:\K
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